(1) Positive Form:
Active Voice:
[Subject + have/has + 3rd form of verb + Object]
Passive Voice:
[Object + have/has + been + 3rd form of verb + by + subject]
Examples:
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| They have built a new bridge. | A new bridge has been built by them. |
| She has written three novels. | Three novels have been written by her. |
| We have completed the project. | The project has been completed by us. |
| He has fixed the broken window. | The broken window has been fixed by him. |
| The company has launched a new product. | A new product has been launched by the company. |
(2) Negative Form:
Active Voice:
[Subject + have/has + not + 3rd form of verb + object]
Passive Voice:
[Object + have/has + not + been + 3rd form of verb + by + subject]
Examples:
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| They haven’t delivered the package yet. | The package hasn’t been delivered yet. |
| She hasn’t finished her assignment. | Her assignment hasn’t been finished. |
| He hasn’t solved the problem. | The problem hasn’t been solved. |
| The team hasn’t achieved the target. | The target hasn’t been achieved by the team. |
| She hasn’t submitted the report. | The report hasn’t been submitted by her. |
(3) Interrogative Form:
Active Voice:
[Have/Has + subject + 3rd form of verb + object + ?]
Passive Voice:
[Have/Has + object + been + 3rd form of verb + by + subject + ?]
Examples:
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| Have they finished the work? | Has the work been finished by them? |
| Has she completed the assignment? | Has the assignment been completed by her? |
| Have you received any updates? | Have any updates been received by you? |
| Have they solved the problem? | Has the problem been solved by them? |
| Has the company launched a new product? | Has a new product been launched by the company? |